That’s strong evidence that these are cumulative adjectives. If the person had said, “I’m about to order large two pizzas,” the listeners would have probably been confused. The adjective “two” comes before the adjective “large” and they both describe the noun “pizza.” These adjectives answer the question “How much?” or “How many?” They can refer to specific numbers, like two or 31, or to more general amounts, like “whole” “half” “a lot” or “several.” Let’s talk about the first one – quantity. The order of cumulative adjectives is as follows: quantity, opinion, size, age, color, shape, origin, material and purpose. And they have different punctuation rules. You’ll note that I also used three adjectives to describe the Metro: loud, hot and crowded. For example, if I told a native English speaker I was buying a folding new bike, they might not understand me. When we use more than one adjective to describe a noun, the adjectives are either cumulative or coordinative.Ĭumulative adjectives are adjectives that must appear in a special order to express the meaning that we want to express. And, in today’s program, I’m going to tell you about them. But why couldn’t I change the order? The answer is that they are cumulative adjectives. I just used two adjectives to describe the bike: new and folding. I need a different way to get to work! But what? Oh, I know: I’ll buy a new folding bike! Oh wait – or is it a folding new bike? No, that doesn’t sound right. And the train driver kept stopping and starting so I lost my footing and bumped into someone. How’s your day going? This morning, the Metro was loud, hot and crowded…again.
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